Folklorama & Anna Sultana's Chicken Shawarma, Easy Chicken Gyros, Pita Bread and Flatbread

Hope you enjoyed seeing the super moon / blue moon last night.
The last time we had two super full moons in one month was in 2018, and the next time it will happen will be in 2037.
Mark your calendars!

Other than the super moons life has been getting back to normal here in Winnipeg.
Folklorama had its usual 40 pavilions divided evenly between two weeks in August.
Back in the 70s all 40 pavilions put on their shows in one week and we managed to see them all.
Now we’re in our 70s, and visiting two pavilions one week and two pavilions the next was more than enough excitement for us.


We started our whirlwind tour with a visit to the Greek Pavilion.
I’ve always had a soft spot for Greek food.
When my parents and I immigrated to America we travelled on a Greek ship.
I was only three months old at the time, but maybe somewhere in my subconscious I still remember the smell of the food.
Ma sometimes made Greek bread instead of her Maltese bread for a little variety
https://imturning60help.blogspot.com/2011/10/anna-sultanas-hobz.html

Shawarma is usually made with meat cooked on a vertical spit, then thinly sliced and served in a flatbread or pita.
Gyro means to turn and doesn’t refer to turning vertically or horizontally.
Ma had a rotisserie in her kitchen and she decided meat cooked on a rotisserie would also makes a nice gyro or shawarma, as well as a sandwich.

When covid started in 2020 sourdough bread suddenly became very popular.
Pita Bread and Flatbread are a lot easier to make and don’t require special equipment.
If you don’t have a dough hook attachment just mix the ingredients in a large bowl and knead the dough by hand on a lightly floured board for about 5-7 minutes.
The dough should feel smooth and elastic. You can add more flour to keep the dough from sticking, but it’s better to use too little than too much flour.  
After the first rise, knead by hand and let the dough rest before forming into loaves.

Strong bread flour, another name for bread flour, is made from hard wheat and has more protein, from 12 to 14 percent, which gives you bread that rises higher and has a more chewy texture. You can substitute all purpose flour, cup for cup, and the recipe will be fine.


You don’t have to wait for Folklorama to get a little variety in your menu.
Donairs, wraps filled with spiced ground beef or lamb and vegetables, were created by Peter Gamoulakos, a Greek who emigrated to Halifax, Nova Scotia in the 1950s.
His traditional gyros didn't sell, so he changed the recipe and a new favourite was born.
Feel free to go creative!

Hints:

About the Chicken Shawarma…
Chicken thighs are better than chicken breasts for high-heat cooking since they stay juicy.

You can also serve the chicken cold in a salad, or you can reheat by wrapping in foil, and heating at 375º F for 20 minutes.

About the Shawarma Sauce…
It can be made a couple of days ahead.
You can replace the tahini with nut butter (peanut/almond/cashew) for a nutty taste.
Or you can take half a cucumber, slice and squeeze out to remove most of the liquid, then chop finely and add to the sauce for a tzatziki style dressing.

About the Easy Chicken Gyros…
Use a small shallow roasting tin to keep the stock from evaporating.

You can also serve the chicken cold with coleslaw instead of tzatziki.

About the Flatbread….
Flatbreads are thicker and chewier than tortillas or pita breads.
They stay soft and pliable, even when cold, and are perfect for Gyros or with kebabs.

To make ahead, cool them, then place loaves on a pan and cover with foil.
They should keep at room temperature for 2 days, or in the refrigerator for 4 days.

To freeze place in a freezer bag with parchment between each to keep from sticking.
Defrost at room temperate before serving.
To warm place in a single layer on a baking tray, sprinkle with a little water and place, uncovered, in the oven at 350º F for 2-3 minutes.

About the Pita bread…
Cast iron gives you the best results.
As each loaf cooks, the internal steam creates the pocket. Usually one area bubbles up. Press on this area with your spatula, gently, to coax the steam toward the unrisen areas.

No pocket forming? You now have a warm loaf of flatbread, best eaten while still warm.
Stacking the pitas helps to keep them soft.

To freezer allow them to cool completely, then store in a zip-top plastic bag.
To reheat  wrap in foil and place in the oven for 10 minutes, or until hot, soft, and pliable.


                                                              Chicken Shawarma

Place in a large bowl
2 Tablespoons vegetable oil
1 teaspoon paprika
1 teaspoon cumin
1/2 teaspoon coriander
1/4 teaspoon chili powder
1/8 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder



Cut into bite-sized pieces
8 chicken thighs
Place in bowl of spiced oil and stir to coat well.
Cover bowl, place in the refrigerator and allow to marinate for an hour (overnight is better).

Shawarma Sauce
Place in a container that has a lid
1 Cup Greek yogurt
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1 1/2 Tablespoons tahini (optional)
1/2 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon dill
2 tbsp lemon juice
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon pepper
Combine well, cover and refrigerate.

Have on hand for serving
4 warmed flatbreads
a few lettuce leaves, shredded
1/2 red onion, peeled and thinly sliced
8 cherry tomatoes, quartered
1/4 cucumber, sliced into rounds, then quartered

When you are ready to prepare the shawarma lightly oil a frying pan.
Heat over medium high heat.
Turning regularly, fry the chicken pieces for 6 to10 minutes, until cooked.

Place the warmed flatbreads on 4 plates and divide the prepared vegetables among them.
Place the cooked chicken on top of the vegetables.
Drizzle the shawarma sauce over the chicken, roll up the flatbreads and serve.


                                                               Easy Chicken Gyros

Combine in a small bowl
2 teaspoons garlic powder
1 teaspoon oregano
1 teaspoon paprika
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon pepper
Add and stir until well blended
1 Tablespoon lemon juice
1 Tablespoon honey
3 Tablespoons olive oil
1 Tablespoon red wine vinegar

Have on hand for broiling
1/4 Cup chicken stock

Have on hand for serving
4 warmed flatbreads
a few lettuce leaves, shredded
1/2 red onion, peeled and thinly sliced
8 cherry tomatoes, quartered
1/4 cucumber, sliced into rounds, then quartered
Tzatziki sauce
1/4 teaspoon oregano


Shred the meat from a rotisserie chicken into a bowl.
Add the spice mixture and toss together until the chicken is coated.
Spread the shredded chicken in an even layer in a small baking pan.

Preheat the broiler on high.
Place the chicken under the broiler and broil for 3 to 4 minutes.
Remove pan from broiler. Spoon half of the chicken stock over the chicken.
Toss chicken and return to broiler for another 3 to 4 minutes.
Remove pan from broiler. Spoon the remaining stock over the chicken.
Toss the chicken and return to broiler for a final 2 minutes.
Remove pan from broiler and turn off the broiler.

Place the warmed flatbreads on 4 plates and divide the prepared vegetables among them.
Spoon the chicken on top of the vegetables down the centre of the flatbreads.
Spoon tzatziki sauce over the chicken, top with oregano, roll up the flatbreads and serve.


                                                               Pita Bread

Makes 8 large loaves or 16 small loaves

Place in large bowl of stand mixer
6 Cups flour (strong bread flour works best)
2 1/2 teaspoons salt
2 Tablespoons sugar
1 1/2 Tablespoons yeast
Whisk together and place the bowl in the mixer.
Add
1/3 Cup plain yogurt
2 1/2 Cups lukewarm water
1/4 Cup olive oil
Using the dough hook attachment, mix at low speed, stopping the mixer at intervals and push the dough down off the hook, for about 6 minutes until a smooth, soft dough forms.
Turn the dough out onto a work surface and form into a smooth ball.
Put 1 teaspoon oil in the mixer bowl, and roll the dough ball around to lightly coat.
Place bowl in a warm location, then cover with a damp cloth.
Allow dough to rise until about double in size, about 1 to 2 hours.
Turn dough out onto a lightly floured work surface, punch down and form a log shape.
Divide this into 8 or 16 equal pieces.
Form each piece into a smooth ball, then place the balls on the board.
Brush lightly with oil and cover with plastic wrap.
Allow to rest for 1/2 hour.

Lightly flour work the surface and flatten each ball into a disk.
Lightly flour the top of each disk, and roll with a rolling pin to about 1/4 inch thick.
Let the loaves rest about 10 minutes.
Wipe the skillet with a little oil then heat the skillet over medium heat, to medium high heat.
Toss a pita between your hands to shake off flour, then lay the loaf flat in the hot skillet.
Wait about 30 seconds and flip. There should be just a few small speckles of brown. If you see black your pan is too hot.
Wait 30 seconds and flip again. Wait until the loaf rises to about 3/4 inch thickness, then flip again.
When the whole loaf puffs up, wait a few seconds, then remove the pita to cool and deflate.

Wipe the skillet with a little oil and repeat with each pita.


                                                               Flatbread

12 flatbreads

Place in a large mixer bowl
2 Cups lukewarm water
1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
2 teaspoon yeast
Stir together and let rest for 5 minutes, until foam appears on top.
Add
4 Tablespoons olive oil
6 1/2 Cups flour (strong bread flour works best)
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
Mix the dough together using the dough hook until combined.
Using the stand mixer’s dough hook knead the dough for 10 minutes.
Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth and allow to sit for 60-90 minutes, until it has doubled in size.
Divide the dough into 12 pieces.
Shape the pieces into balls, place on a tray, and cover with a damp cloth.

Lightly flour the work surface.
Take a dough ball and roll into a circle, about  7 1/2 inches in diameter.
Toss the loaf back and forth a couple of times to remove excess flour and set aside.
Repeat with the remaining dough balls.

Brush a medium frying pan with a little oil and place over a medium high heat.
Place a pita in the pan and brush the top lightly with oil.
Cook for about a minute, until bubbles start to appear.
Turn over to cook for another minute.
Place the loaf on a warmed plate and repeat with another pita, brushing the pan with oil after every 3 pitas.
Stack the pitas on a plate, laying a dry cloth over them to keep warm.

Pasticchio and Moussaka, family-size Folklorama recipes

Pasticchio

 

About two years ago I spent a few months posting recipes from the Folklorama pavilions which had been on display during the summer of 1980.

I also described what they were like and what they thought was important to share with visitors.
It was interesting seeing how the cultural mixture in Winnipeg has changed over a span of forty years.

The crafts and dances have always been varied and unique.
But, no matter where people came from, they all have had great food.

One of our favourites has always been the Greek pavilion.
What’s not to love? They have it all - great food, unique displays and dancing!

When I posted about the pavilion I included their recipe for pasticchio.
Of course it was authentic and delicious.
But, to be honest, a bit too much for the average family.
Especially now when we can’t invite friends and family to share the feast.


Because of Covid-19, Folklorama has been cancelled for its second summer.
Just like last year, we’ll miss going to it, but it’s understandable.
Covid-19 won’t prevent us from enjoying a plate Greek food anytime we want.
Maybe we’ll sip some ouzo and watch Zorba or My Big Fat Greek Wedding.
Opa!!


Hints:
If you don’t have ricotta, you can substitute cottage cheese.
Serve either recipe with a crisp salad or a cooked vegetable, such as garlic green beans.

The seasoning is a start.
If you want your dish more or less spicy, adjust to taste.

About the Pasticchio…
I usually use penne, but ziti or elbow macaroni or any tubular pasta will also work.
The eggplant is optional. Don’t have it or like it, no problem.

If you ever go to a Greek restaurant and see Pastitsio or Pasticcio, it’s the same dish as Pasticchio.

About the Moussaka…
If you don’t want the layer of cheese in the middle you could leave it out.
Or you could just use a layer of the cheese you prefer... or have on hand.


                        Pasticchio

Have on hand 2 8-inch square pans

Wash and cube
1 small eggplant

Chop
1 small onion

Have on hand
1 pound ricotta

Place in a large pot
4 quarts water
salt to taste
Bring water to a boil.
Add
1 pound macaroni 

Cook, stirring frequently, until the pasta is al dente - about 8-10 minutes.
Drain, blanch with cold water in a large bowl, and set aside.

Place in a dutch oven
4 Tablespoons olive oil
Add the cubed eggplant and sauté over medium heat for about 5 minutes.
Place the cooked eggplant in a bowl and set aside.

Place in the same dutch oven
2 Tablespoons butter
Add
the chopped onion
6 ounces lean ground beef
Sauté over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the meat is cooked.
Stir in
5 1/2 ounces tomato paste
1 Cup dry white wine
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon oregano
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon allspice
1/2 teaspoon paprika
the cooked eggplant
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer, covered, 15 minutes.

While the sauce is simmering, prepare the cream sauce.
Melt in a large pot
1/2 Cup butter
Stirring continuously to avoid lumps, add gradually
1/2 Cup flour
Cook 1 minute.
Add gradually while stirring
4 Cups milk
Stir until the sauce is thickened.
Stir in
1/2 Cup grated Parmesan cheese
1 teaspoon salt
Stirring, cook another 2 minutes.
Remove 2 Cups of the sauce and set aside.

Add to the sauce remaining in the Dutch oven
the cooked pasta
3 large eggs
1/4 Cup grated Parmesan cheese
Stir well to combine.

Preheat oven 350º F

Place one fourth of the macaroni mixture in each pan.
Top each pan of macaroni with
1/2 pound ricotta
Cover each pan with half of the beef eggplant sauce.
Top the beef eggplant sauce with the remaining pasta.
Pour 1 Cup of the reserved sauce over each pan.
Sprinkle over each pan
grated Parmesan cheese, to taste

Bake at 350º F for 30 minutes.
Cool for 10 minutes before serving.


                        Moussaka

Grease 2 8-inch square pans

Thinly slice
2 pounds potatoes

Place in a dutch oven
2 quarts water
salt to taste
Bring to a boil.
Add the potatoes slices.
Blanch the slices in for two minutes and drain.
Set aside.

Combine in a bowl
1 Cup feta cheese, crumbled
2 Cups ricotta
Set aside.

Chop
3 medium onions

Place in the same dutch oven
4 Tablespoons olive oil
Add
the chopped onion
1 pound lean ground beef
Sauté over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the meat is cooked.
Add
5 1/2 ounces tomato paste (optional)
4 Tablespoons dried parsley
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 Tablespoon salt
1/4 teaspoon pepper
1 Tablespoon flour
Simmer, covered, 15 minutes.
Stir in
2 large eggs
2 Tablespoons milk

Preheat oven 350º F

Place one fourth of the blanched potato slices in each pan.
Top each pan of potatoes with
1/4 of the meat sauce
1/2 of the cheese mixture
1/4 of the meat sauce
the remaining potato slices

Bake at 350º F for 30 minutes.

While the potatoes are baking, prepare the cream sauce.
Melt in a large pot
1/2 Cup butter
Add gradually and stir continuously to avoid lumps
1/2 Cup flour
1 teaspoon salt
Cook 1 minute.
Add gradually
4 Cups milk
Stir until the sauce is thickened.
Add
Pinch ground nutmeg
Stirring, cook another 2 minutes.

Remove the pans from the oven after they have baked for 30 minutes.
Pour half of the sauce over each of the two pans of potatoes.
Bake at 350º F for another 20 minutes.
Cool for 10 minutes before serving.

Happy Easter! Greek Lamb Chops with Tzatziki Sauce, Greek Salad and Cheese Blintzes

 May joy fill your day,


Hope light your path,


And the many blessings of Easter 
warm your heart...



 

Wishing you a Happy Easter!!

 

It’s been a while since I posted a recipe, and Easter is this weekend.
Time flies when you’re in a Covid-19 induced mind fog and, basically, time has lost all meaning.

But, even though we’re not enjoying our usual holiday traditions or large get-togethers, we’re still here and that’s something to celebrate.

Hoping you and yours stay safe and well!
 

Hints:

If you’re preparing a meal for two, here’s a marinade for 3/4 pound lamb chops:
1/4 Cup olive oil                        
2 1/2 Tablespoons lemon juice
1 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon chopped rosemary
1 teaspoon garlic powder, more or less
salt and pepper to taste

Lamb chops are best when they are medium – medium rare (62ºC / 145ºF).
The meat should be blushing pink in the centre.
Be sure to allow them to rest before serving so they will stay juicy.


Wondering what to serve with Greek lamb chops? Here are some ideas:
Mashed potatoes or garlic baked potato wedges
Asparagus, marinated white bean salad or buttery carrots
Greek salad with feta cheese and pita bread


About that Greek Salad…
In Greece it is called horiatiki (Village Salad) and has cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, Kalamata olives, green pepper, and Feta cheese, with a dressing made from olive oil and vinegar or lemon juice and seasoned with a little dried oregano.
But no lettuce.
Greeks eat seasonally, and that means fresh. A Greek Salad is usually a summer dish. Since lettuce only grows in Greece during the winter months a traditional horiatiki does not include lettuce.

Feta is Greece's most famous cheese and, according to many recent reports, it's also the healthiest cheese in the world. Mainly made from sheep or goat milk (often combined), Feta cheese is nutrient-rich.

If, in your household, a salad isn’t a salad without lettuce, just add it and enjoy.
Zorba won’t be visiting with the salad police.


Tzatziki Sauce is also excellent as a dressing for gyros or Greek Salad, or as a dipping sauce for raw vegetables.


A box of phyllo usually has 24 leaves in it.
If one set of blintzes has one leaf more or less, no problem.


                        Tzatziki Sauce

Place in a food processor or blender
8 ounces plain yogurt
1 cucumber, peeled, seeded and diced
1 Tablespoon olive oil
1/4 lemon, juiced
1/2 Tablespoon chopped fresh dill
3 cloves garlic, peeled (1 teaspoon garlic powder, more or less)
salt and pepper to taste
Process until well-combined.
Transfer to a separate dish, cover and refrigerate for at least one hour for best flavour.


                        Greek Lamb Chops

Place in a large bowl
1/2 Cup olive oil                        
1/3 Cup fresh lemon juice
1 Tablespoon dried oregano
2 teaspoons chopped rosemary
4 garlic cloves, minced or 2 teaspoon garlic powder
salt and pepper to taste
Add
2 pounds lamb chops
Allow to marinate for at least 10 minutes, the longer the better.

Heat a griddle pan or outdoor grill.
Cook the lamb chops for 3 to 4 minutes per side until they are almost charred.
Stand the chops up to allow the fat to render and crisp up.
Remove the lamb chops from the heat and allow to rest for 5 minutes.
Garnish with lemon slices or wedges before serving.


                        Greek Style Cheese Blintzes

Makes 12 blintzes

Place in a medium bowl
8 ounces cream cheese
1/2 Cup orange marmalade
1 large egg
Beat until smooth.

Melt
1/2 Cup butter or margarine

Unroll on waxed paper
8 ounces phyllo leaves
Place a damp towel over the leaves when not layering and brushing with butter or margarine.

Place on a cutting board
1 phyllo leaf
Lightly brush with melted butter or margarine.
top with another phyllo leaf and brush with melted butter or margarine.
Repeat with another 6 leaves.
Cut into thirds.
Using 1/4 of the cream cheese mixture in total, spoon mixture on each portion.
Roll up the 3 blintzes and place on an ungreased cookie sheet.

Repeat 3 times with the remaining phyllo, cream cheese mixture and melted butter or margarine.

Preheat oven 375º F
Brush tops with remaining melted butter or margarine.
Bake 30 minutes.

Folklorama: Pasticchio and Gibanica

Pasticchio

The Greek Pavilion is one of the must-see places during Folklorama.

In 1980 it took place, as always, at 2255 Grant Avenue, at St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church.

The Ladies Philotochos Society of St. Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church, its sponsor, have never disappointed their visitors.

In the earlier years the entertainment and food were located in the church’s basement.

The experience was cozier - we’d browse in the church, where we’d see the gold leaf screen, as well as many works of art. 

Then we went downstairs into the basement, where we enjoyed the music, the dancers, and the food.

Nia Vardalos, of My Big Fat Greek Wedding fame, has said that she had performed as a dancer there, as it was her parish and everyone volunteered. 

It was a fun-filled place, where the audience was invited to take part in the Zorba dance. Opa!!

The food at the Greek Pavilion has always been authentic and delicious.

We’d have a dinner of moussaka, souvlaki or pasticchio, then follow with dessert, baklava and kourabiethes, and a glass or two of Greek ouzo and Retsina.

Often people in groups would order one or two of everything and sample while enjoying the show.

As it was one of our favourites, we made sure to take my folks there when they here during Folklorama.

Since those early days the church has acquired an adjoining hall where the entertainment takes place. Now there’s a show on a stage and we can only watch the young men perform the Zorba dance.

Fun and well done, but I miss the old days when we could join in the dance.

Just north of Greece is Serbia, so let’s visit the Serbian Pavilion, which in 1980 was held in Sargent Park School at 1070 Dominion Street and extended a family-oriented Dobro Dosli to all.

The St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church congregation was the sponsor.

Classrooms were filled with cultural displays explaining the history, geography, customs, traditions and music of Serbia.

There were also short movies illustrating the way of life in Serbia.

The Servian Folk Dance Group, in national costume, performed folk dances.

The menu was hearty and delicious.

For dinner there was moussaka, sarma djuvech, barbecued piglet, and bean soup, with many desserts, including Gibanica.

Visitors could choose from Servian wines, Silvovica and Niksicko beer, as well as domestic and soft drinks.

Of course the Greek Pavilion is in the current Folklorama50 brochure, as well as two Serbian pavilions: the Serbian "KOLO" Pavilion and the Serbian Pavilion "Beograd”.  

          

Hints:

The Pasticchio recipe measures with sticks of butter.

I assume each stick is 1/4 pound.

If you ever go to a Greek restaurant and see Pastitsio or Pasticcio, it’s the same dish as Pasticchio. 

Enjoy!

In the 1980 brochure there was a note about Filo in the Serbian piece: 

Strudel; Ready made filo can be purchased in Greek or Italian stores.

Sure, you can still find it there, as well as any other major grocery store.

We’ve come a long way since 1980.

                        Pasticchio 

You’ll need a 17 1/2 inch x 11 1/2 inch x 2 1/2 inch pan

        or a combination of smaller pans - adjust the baking time

Chop

1 onion

Place in a large pot

1/2 stick butter

Over medium heat fry the chopped onion in the butter until golden brown.

Add 

3 pounds ground beef

2 teaspoons cinnamon

2 teaspoons nutmeg

Stirring regularly, cook 10 minutes until the meat is browned.

Add

4 ounces tomato sauce

salt and pepper to taste

Set aside.

In a large pot boil

1 1/2 pounds macaroni

Cook 9 minutes.

Drain, blanch with cold water in a large bowl, and set aside.

Cream Sauce

Warm

1 1/2 quarts milk

Beat in a medium bowl

10 eggs

Melt in a Dutch oven

1 stick butter

Add gradually and stir continuously to avoid lumps

5 teaspoons flour

Stir in the warmed milk.

Add the beaten eggs to the mixture and stir until it thickens.

Beat in a medium bowl

8 eggs

Drain the macaroni and return to the large bowl

Add

1 pound Romano cheese, grated

3 Cups of the cream sauce

the beaten eggs

Stir well to combine.

Melt in the large baking ban (or divide among smaller ones)

1 stick butter

Place half of the macaroni mixture in the pan.

Sprinkle with

1/2 pound Romano cheese, grated

Pour the meat mixture over the pasta.

Top with the remaining pasta mixture.

Sprinkle with

1/2 pound Romano cheese, grated

Pour the remaining cream sauce over the pasta mixture.

Bake at 325º F for 1 hour and 25 minutes, if using the large pan.

                        Gibanica  

To make Filo

Place in a large mixing bowl

4 Cups flour

1 teaspoon salt

1 egg

1 1/2 Cups warm water

Mix with a fork.

Knead on a board for 10 minutes.

Divide dough into 3 balls.

Brush each with salad oil, cover with a cloth, and let stand for 20 minutes.

Using one ball at a time roll out about 12 inches x 6 inches.

Then pull gently over a clean tablecloth working on all sides evenly until the dough is tissue paper thin and hangs down on all sides of the table.

Allow the dough to dry a few minutes, then lift from the tablecloth.

Stretch a little more and cut off the thick edges.

Leave Filo on the table.

Cheese Filling

Place in a large mixing bowl

2 pounds cottage cheese

4 ounces cream cheese

5 eggs

2 Tablespoons sour cream

2 Tablespoons margarine, melted

1 teaspoon salt

Mix well.

Sprinkle salad oil on the filo.

Spread evenly 1/3 of the filling over the filo.

Lift the tablecloth and roll the filled filo in a sausage -like roll.

Sprinkle with oil and place in a greased baking pan.

Repeat with remaining ingredients.

Bake at 350º F for one hour.

Anna Sultana’s Leg of Lamb, Greek Style and Lamb Barley Soup

Since Mother’s Day is coming I posted the recipe for Anna Sultana’s Sour Cream Chocolate Cake with Dark Chocolate Glaze.

Got an email, and I agree:

A chocolate cake, no matter how much work you put into it, is not a complete meal.

So I’m posting Ma’s recipe for leg of lamb.

It is simple, yet feels like something special.

Perfect for Mother’s Day.

The recipe also includes potatoes.

It’s your choice for vegetables.

Peas are nice, especially with a bit of mint and lemon.

Of course, Ma being Ma, nothing ever went to waste, or over budget.

Lamb is expensive.

I’ve included her recipe for Lamb Barley Soup.

The soup helps rebalance your week’s food budget.

Hints:

Coat the meat with the marinade the night before, cover and let sit in the fridge.

If you don’t want your potatoes to have a strong lamb flavour, roast the lamb in a different pan.

Use a roasting rack for the meat so the heat can circulate around it.

Once your roast is within 10º F of being done, remove it from the oven and let it rest for 20 minutes. As the meat rests it will continue to cook, the muscle fibres will relax, and the juices that have come to the surface will settle back. 

A rested roast will be more tender and keep its juices better when you slice it.

About the soup…

Ma usually sliced a bit of meat off a roast before cooking to grind and use in a soup.

After dinner she would remove the meat from the bone, place the bone in a pot, cover it with water, then season and simmer for two hours to make a broth.

If you don’t have time, or don’t want, to make your own broth, use store bought.

Water, with or without bouillon cubes, can also work.

Consommé also adds a bit of flavour and can be used for a part of the liquid.

If you want a thinner or thicker soup, no problem.

If you have leftover roasted lamb, just chop it into small pieces and add after the soup has simmered for 30 minutes.

If you prefer using a vegan substitute, don’t brown it with the onion.

Just add it after the soup has simmered for 30 minutes.

We’re talking soup. It’s not as exacting as baking a cake. 

                        Leg of Lamb, Greek Style

1 5 3/4 pound semi-boneless leg of lamb    

For the marinade combine: 

3 ounces olive oil

3 Tablespoons lemon juice

1 Tablespoon garlic powder

1 Tablespoon rosemary 

1 teaspoon black pepper

Place the lamb leg in a pan. 

Brush a thick layer of marinade on covering as much of the surface as possible. 

Cover and refrigerate until ready to roast (overnight is best).

Take the lamb out of the fridge and allow it to sit at room temperature for 1 hour before cooking. A piece of meat at room temperature will roast more evenly.

While the roast is sitting, cut into wedges

5 pounds potatoes
Place the potatoes in the bottom of a large greased roasting pan.

Combine 

1/2 teaspoon salt 

1/2 teaspoon pepper

1 teaspoon garlic powder

2 teaspoons dried oregano

1 teaspoon dried rosemary

Drizzle the potatoes with 

1/4 cup olive oil 

Season with the spice mixture and toss the potatoes well to cover.
Lay the leg of lamb on top of the potatoes.

Heat the oven to 450º F.

Roast for 15 minutes uncovered. 

Lower the temperature to 325º F and continue to roast, uncovered, for 1 1/2 hours.

Remove the lamb from the oven when a thermometer inserted into the meatiest part of the leg reaches 155º F.
Place the leg of lamb on a platter and allow it to rest 20 minutes before slicing.

While the lamb is resting, you can increase the heat of the oven to a low broil setting and give the potatoes a little extra colour, if needed. 

If they’re brown enough, remove the potatoes to a platter, and give them a squeeze of lemon and a sprinkle of salt before serving.

                        Lamb Barley Soup

8 servings

Chop

2 medium onions

4 medium carrots

Place in a dutch oven 

2 Tablespoons olive oil

Heat over medium heat and stir in 

1 pound ground lamb

the chopped onion

Cook and stir until the lamb is evenly browned and the onions are translucent. 

Drain and discard any excess grease. 

Stir in 

1 28 ounce can diced tomatoes, undrained

6 Cups lamb broth

1 can condensed tomato soup 

the chopped carrots
1 Cup barley 

1 1/2 teaspoons rosemary
1 1/2 teaspoons paprika
1 teaspoon ground black pepper 

1/2 teaspoon celery seed

Cover and simmer over medium heat for 45 minutes.

Before serving, taste and add more seasoning if necessary.

Anna Sultana’s Grilled Greek Chicken with Tzatziki Sauce, Father’s Day and the Summer Solstice

Ah… June in Manitoba!!

Time to be outdoors, live outdoors, eat outdoors!

Make a great meal, toss a salad, fire up the grill, call the gang over and have fun!

Time to celebrate - weddings, graduations, whatever.

And the family favourite -  Father’s Day!

Check out this page that has links for some of our old favourite barbecue recipes.

And, hopefully, something that will become a new favourite for you.

Father’s Day has changed a bit over the years.

In 2006 I wrote a piece for the CKUW radio show 2000 & Counting - Older & Wiser.

The story got a chuckle from the other hosts and the staff then.

I hope it will get the same today…

Wishing all you Dads a great Father's Day!

Hints:

If you're using wooden skewers soak them in water for 30 minutes before threading the chicken pieces onto them. Wrap the ends of the skewers with foil before placing them on the barbecue to prevent them from burning as the chicken cooks.

Don’t have a barbecue? This will also work in the broiler.

                        Greek Chicken

6 - 8 servings

Cut into 2 inch chunks

1 1/2 pounds skinless, boneless chicken breasts

Combine in a large bowl

1/4 Cup olive oil

2 Tablespoons lemon juice

1 teaspoon oregano

1 teaspoon garlic powder

1/2 teaspoon cumin

1/2 teaspoon coriander

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/2 teaspoon pepper

Stir in the chicken breast pieces.

Let chicken marinate in the refrigerator at least 2 hours.

While the chicken is marinating prepare the sauce.

                        Tzatziki Sauce

Peel and chop

1 small cucumber

Spread the pieces over a paper towel.

Sprinkle over the cucumber

1 teaspoon salt

Let sit 30 minutes, then pat dry.

Finely dice

1 green pepper

Place in a strainer over a medium bowl

1 1/2 Cups plain yogurt

Let drain 15 minutes.

Discard the drippings and scrape the drained yogurt into the medium bowl.

Add

2 Tablespoons mint

2 Tablespoons parsley or coriander

1 clove garlic, minced or 1 teaspoon garlic powder

1/4 teaspoon pepper

1/4 teaspoon salt

the prepared chopped cucumber and diced green pepper

Stir together, cover and refrigerate.

Thread the chicken pieces onto 8 skewers. 

Discard the marinade.

Heat the barbecue to medium high heat.

Grill 12 to 15 minutes or until done, turning occasionally. 

Serve chicken with the tzatziki sauce.

For a starch, how about pita bread or a hot cooked whole grain or rice?

A salad with crumbled feta cheese would be nice, too.

About the sky this week and next, thanks to the folks at The Farmers' Almanac…

June 15 - The ringed planet Saturn will light up the night sky from dusk till dawn today. Earth will be positioned between it and the Sun, bringing Saturn to what astronomers call opposition. Saturn is opposite the Sun.

June 17 - Last Quarter Moon, 7:33 a.m. In this phase, the Moon appears as a half Moon. While summer hasn’t officially started quite yet, stargazers can still spot the Summer Triangle on these spring evenings at dusk. Look for a triangle that’s composed of the three brightest stars in the sky: Deneb, Vega, and Altair. 

Lean more about the Summer Triangle here. 

June 19 - Look to the east one hour before sunrise to spot brilliant Venus and the waning crescent Moon paired up in the sky. Hope for clear skies! The Moon and Venus rank as the second-brightest and third-brightest celestial bodies after the Sun.

June 21 - Summer Solstice at 12:24 a.m.. This is when the Sun reaches its farthest point north of the celestial equator. Summer is officially here!  

June 23 - New Moon 10:31 p.m. The Moon is also at perigee, its closest to Earth for the month. A super new Moon!

If it rains on June 27, it will rain for seven weeks.

If it rains on St. Peter’s Day (June 29), the bakers will have to carry double flour and single water; if dry, they will carry single flour and double water.

Rain on Peter and Paul (June 29) will rot the roots of the rye.

Anna Sultana’s Spinach Appetizers, Greek style / Easy Spanakopita

A few days ago we ate out and I enjoyed my favourite - spanakopita.

Spanakopita is like the Maltese recipe Timpana, a savoury filling in puff pastry.

If you leave off the pastry you have another favourite - Imqarrun il-forn.

What would I do if I couldn’t buy a serving of Spanakopita?

I guess I would make Ma’s Spinach Appetizers.

This was one of those recipes she enjoyed on the Greek ship we travelled on when we were immigrating from Malta.

It is a bit of a job to make, as are all good things.

It also is open to variations, as are all good recipes.

If you want to avoid the phyllo sheets you could make

Anna Sultana’s Greek Spinach & Cheese Quiche

Want some starch to serve with the main course? Make either

Anna Sultana’s Roasted Lemon Potatoes and Rice, Greek Style

or

Anna Sultana’s Roasted Lemon Butter Parmesan Potatoes, Greek Style

Hints:

The filling can also be used as a dip. 

You might want to leave the egg out since it won’t get cooked.

Usually a box of phyllo has about 21 sheets.

If you want to just use one box, you could make the rolls with 4 instead of 5 sheets.

To keep the phyllo sheets from drying out while preparing the recipe, place a damp towel over the sheets you aren’t using at the time.

You can make the rolls ahead and freeze them up to 3 months for last minute entertaining.

Place them in a large freezer-weight resealable plastic bags, or wrap them tightly in plastic wrap. 

Remove from them freezer 30 minutes before baking. 

Place on baking sheet and let stand at room temperature about 20 minutes.

Heat the oven to 375º F and bake 25 minutes. 

Filling variations to add...

1/2 teaspoon of nutmeg

1/2 teaspoon each of dried oregano and thyme

1 teaspoon garlic powder

1/2 teaspoon each of garlic, oregano and pepper

1/4 Cup grated parmesan
chopped sundried tomatoes and black olives with a dash of oregano

roasted red peppers

crab meat

diced black olives

Filling variations to substitute...

shredded mozzarella

drained ricotta instead of cream cheese

broccoli with cream cheese and cheddar cheese

Of course you can make variations on the variations.

Shape variations:

You can make individual ones that are shaped like triangles. 

Instructions are inside the filo box.

The filling works well with puff pastry or crescent roll dough.

It won’t be as flaky if you use crescent roll dough.

Have extra spring roll or wonton wrappers? 

The recipe can be used to make about 100.

You could freeze them on a cookie sheet and then placed in freezer-weight resealable plastic bags to store  up to 3 months. 

Bake for 15 minutes at 375º F.

You can also place wonton wrappers in a mini-tart pan, and fill them with some filling.

Bake at 350º F for 18 - 20 minutes. 

You could also use your favourite pastry to make mini quiches with the spinach filling.

                        Spinach Appetizers

Makes 5 logs or 30 servings

Grease well a large cookie sheet.

Place in bowl and thaw

300 grams frozen chopped spinach

Squeeze dry and set aside. 

Cover with a damp towel

25 sheets frozen filo dough 

Let thaw and set aside.

Crumble into a measuring cup enough to make

1 1/2 Cups Feta Cheese, crumbled 

Finely chop

4 green onions (optional)

Have on hand

1/3 cup butter, melted

Place in large bowl 

1 egg 

the drained spinach

the chopped green onions

the crumbled feta cheese

250 grams cream cheese

the chopped green onions

the crumbled feta cheese 

1 teaspoon oregano

1/4 teaspoon pepper

Mix until well blended.

Place a damp dish towel on a flat surface.

Place 2 filo sheets (one on top of the other) on the dish towel.

Brush the top sheet lightly with melted butter.

Top with 1 or 2 more filo sheet(s).

Brush the top sheet lightly with melted butter.

Top with 1 more filo sheet.

Spread 1/5 of the spinach mixture along one short side of the phyllo stack. 

Fold in the long sides of the filo stack.

Roll up from the filled short side to make a log. 

Place the log on the greased cookie sheet.

Brush the top of the log with some of the remaining butter. 

Repeat with remaining filo, filling and melted butter to make four more logs. 

Heat oven to 375º F

With a serrated knife deeply score the phyllo at 1 inch intervals.

Bake 25 minutes, or until golden brown. 

Cool 5 minutes. 

Transfer the rolls to cutting board.

Use the serrated knife to completely cut each log into 6 slices.