Showing posts with label Dutch recipe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dutch recipe. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 6, 2019

Folklorama: Meat Croquetten and Khubz

Meat Croquetten
It’s been seven weeks since I started posting about Folklorama in 1980.
It’s interesting to see how the festival has grown and changed over the years, reflecting how Winnipeg has done the same.

Some of the pavilions, such as the Greek Pavilion, have been a popular regular presence over the years since the start.
Some countries which had been the focus of two pavilions, such as the Hungarian Pavilions, have continued that way, while other countries, such as China, had been represented by two pavilions and is now in one pavilion, sometimes with a totally new sponsor.

Some of the pavilions in the current Folklorama50 brochure are new additions, reflecting the new waves of immigration.
And some pavilions, such the Mennonite, the Slovakia and the Lithuania Pavilions are no longer with us.
The people are still here, but sometimes there aren’t enough volunteers to keep the pavilion going.
It does take a lot of work to setup and take down the exhibits, not to mention providing entertainment, and then there's all that’s involved in feeding the crowds who come every night for the shows.

Today we’ll look back at two pavilions which are now just a memory - the Lebanon and the Dutch Pavilions.
Both of them were popular in their day, with fun, family-oriented entertainment and delicious food.


The Lebanon Pavilion took place at Prince Charles School, 1075 Wellington Avenue.
Its sponsor, the Lebanese Association of Canada Incorporated, said in the brochure
Come to Lebanon and live the life of a Sultan.
Well, who could resist that?

In addition to the costumes, there were exhibits of Lebanese-made cutlery and musical instruments, such as argil pipes.
Entertainment was provided by folk dancers - yes, they were belly dancers - performing to taped music while guests dined on national dishes, such as Lahm Mishwi in Khubz, Kibbi, followed by Ahwi or a Lebanese cocktail.
For dessert there were pastries, including Qras-bil-ajwi, Baqlawa and amardeen.

Along with the usual souvenirs, there were Lebanese cookbooks (in English) on sale.
I still have a copy and the recipes are excellent.


The Dutch Pavilion was at another school, Kelvin High School, 155 Kingsway Avenue.
The Dutch Canadian Society of Manitoba Inc., always put on an excellent show.
The highlight for the kiddies was eating the hot and fresh from the oven Speculass cookies which had been rolled out and baked while they watched.
The classrooms were filled with displays of folk art and crafts, historical items of the Netherlands, and windmills.
There was also a man carving wooden shoes in one classroom.

Along with many beautiful Delft items, there were boxes of chocolates, some shaped like wooden shoes, available for purchase.
In addition to eating the cookies, children enjoyed watching a puppet show and snacking on hot dogs and french fries, while we adults ate Dutch sausages on a bun, croquettes, Gouda cheese and Olie bolen, washed down with Dutch Citroen Jenever, Dutch Advocat brandy, Boere Jongens, Heineken beer, and Orange Boom beer.

There was no problem with the extra calories.
The Klompen Dancers, as well as Dutch Folk Singers and Dancers, invited everyone to participate in their activities.
In addition, during the final show, everyone was asked to join in their huge conga line and dance out of the building.

I do miss the sights and sounds of the Dutch Pavilion and will always remember the warm Welkome they gave to everyone.


Folklorama is happening now!
Be sure to visit a pavilion or two or twenty!!


Hints:

Don't have yeast cakes for the bread, Khubz
Substitute 1/4 ounce (2 1/4 teaspoons) dry yeast for every ounce (or cake) of compressed yeast.
While kneading the bread dough occasionally dip your hands in a bowl of water to give it a smooth, elastic finish.
The Khubz freezes well.


About the Meat Croquetten
They can also be shaped into small round balls, deep fried, and served with cocktails.
Chicken can be used instead of beef.

The Maggi seasoning can be replaced by any bouillon concentrate powder or seasoning sauce you prefer.


                        Khubz

Yields 7 to 9 loaves

Place in a measuring cup
1/2 Cup lukewarm water
1 package or cake of yeast
1 Tablespoon sugar
let stand 5 to 10 minutes.

Place in a large bowl
6 Cups flour
2 teaspoons salt
Make a depression in the centre.

Combine in a medium bowl
1 1/2 Cups lukewarm water
1/3 Cup milk
the dissolved yeast / water mixture
Pour the mixture into the flour depression.
Mix flour with liquid, making sure all the batter is worked into the dough.
Knead until a smooth dough results and the sides of the bowl are clean.

Cover the bowl with a towel.
Let rise in a warm place until it doubles in size, about 2 to 4 hours.
Grab orange-size balls from edge of dough and form into smooth balls.
Place on a cloth, cover, and let rise 30 minutes.

Heat oven to 475º F.
Place dough directly on racks in oven.
As soon as the dough rises into a mound (2 to 5 minutes) place them under a broiler for a few seconds until lightly browned.


                        Meat Croquetten

Serves 4

Place in a saucepan
3/4 pound stewing beef
enough water to barely cover the meat
1 bay leaf
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat.
Add
1 large onion, chopped
Simmer until the meat is well done.
Turn off the heat. 
With a slotted spoon take the meat out and place it on a cutting board.
Chop the meat very finely and set aside.

Pour the broth into a measuring cup.
You’ll need 2 Cups liquid.
Add water if you don’t have enough broth.

Place in a large pot
7 Tablespoons butter
Melt over medium heat and add, stirring constantly
1 cup flour
Continue cooking and stirring until the mixture is golden.
Stir in the broth and continue stirring until the mixture is thick.
Add
1 teaspoon Maggi seasoning
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon pepper
1/2 Tablespoon parsley flakes
Remove from head and add the finely chopped meat.
Cool and place mixture into a pan.
Cover and place in refrigerator until cold.
When thoroughly chilled, shape mixture into rolls, about 1 x 4 inches.

Place in a small bowl
bread crumbs, finely ground

Place in another small bowl
2 eggs
Beat well.

Roll the meat rolls in bread crumbs, then in the beaten eggs, then again in the crumbs.
Put the rolls in the refrigerator for an hour or more.

In a large pot heat to 400º F
enough oil for deep frying
Fry the rolls, a few at a time, until brown.
Drain on absorbent paper towels.

Saturday, December 9, 2017

Anna Sultana’s Jan Hagel Cookies, The Ursid Meteor Showers and the Winter Solstice


December is just zipping along.
I mean, in just two weeks Christmas will be here!

Oh, my…  Two weeks before Christmas!
Say that to a kid and he’ll envision a chunk of time about as long as a century.

Say it to his Mom and she’ll swear it’ll go by faster than a sneeze.
Especially if she belongs to a club or two and just found out there’s going to be a potluck, or if Sonny Boy brought home a note saying he needs a few dozen cookies for a ‘Holiday Party’ at school.


Christmas or Holiday, it means the same thing, work-wise.
Good old Mom has to add something else to her ‘To Do’ List.

Okay, this is not the time to get all fancy, unless of course you're the type who loves doing things at the last minute.
For most of us a good, simple, easy to do, cheap recipe is what is called for.
It’s time to make some Jan Hagel cookies.

Jan Hagel cookies were a regular Christmas treat in New York when I was growing up.
It was a traditional Dutch recipe that everybody knew, so, if you brought some to school or to a gathering, nobody gave your cookies the fisheye.
Everybody just grabbed a couple and said “Merry Christmas!!”
None of that politically correct ‘Holiday Party’ crap in the 1950s.

Ma might have gotten the recipe from a co-worker or a neighbour.
Of course, she made her own variations.


Hints:

About the pan: use a 15 1/2″ by 10 1/2″ by 1″ or whatever you have. 
If you prefer thin cookies you might need a second pan. Some people made very thin cookies (about an 1/8th of an inch) which bake up crispy, some preferred thicker, softer ones. Suit yourself.
The thicker cookies need a bit more cooking time, about 5 to 10 more minutes.

Back in the 1950s nobody seemed to have nut allergies.
But this is now, and if you want to play it safe, leave out the nuts.
You could also sprinkle rolled oats on top of the cookies instead of using nuts.
If you’re not worried, some finely chopped walnuts or pecans would also work, especially if that’s what you have on your shelf.

Dutch kandij is the traditional sugar to use to decorate Jan Hagel cookies.
Yeah, well, if your local store doesn’t carry them (most likely it won’t), don’t panic.
If you want to go to the trouble, you can make your own:
Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil or parchment paper. 
Place in a saucepan
1/2 Cup sugar  
Melt over a high heat. Do not stir. When the sugar is a liquid, pour it as thinly as possible onto the foil or parchment. The sugar will harden. Once cooled, chop it. 
As the cookies bake the larger pieces will remain, while the smaller ones will melt. 

Ma just sprinkled regular sugar on her cookies.
Some of her friends used brown sugar.
In the 60s some used coarse sugar in the raw.
Again, suit yourself.

Here are a few other easy Christmas cookie recipes:






                        Jan Hagel Cookies 


Grease a baking pan or use parchment paper        
preheat oven to 350º           

Place in a large bowl
1 Cup butter or margarine, softened
1 Cup sugar
1 egg yolk
1 teaspoon vanilla or almond extract (optional)
Beat untill creamy.

Gradually stir in
1/2 to 1 teaspoon cinnamon
2 Cups flour
Mix well.

Place the dough in the greased pan.
Place plastic wrap or wax paper that a bit larger than the pan over the dough.
Use a rolling pin to roll out the dough evenly in the pan. Or you can use your fingers.
Lightly score the dough with a fork into square or strip shapes (optional). 

In a small bowl place
1 egg white 
1 Tablespoon water
Beat until frothy.
Brush the egg mixture over the dough.
Sprinkle with
1/2 Cup sliced almonds
Dutch kandij (see hints), or crystallized or regular sugar
Bake 20 to 25 minutes, until very lightly browned. 
Remove from oven and, using a sharp knife, cut immediately into squares or strips. 
Leave them on the pan(s) to cool thoroughly so they don't lose their shape.
These cookies taste better when they are thoroughly cooled.


About the sky for the rest of December, thanks to the folks at The Farmers' Almanac

December 18 - New Moon at 1:30 a.m. The Moon is completely invisible to the naked eye. Incidentally, this new moon ushers in the longest lunar month of the 21st century (2001 to 2100). A lunar month is the period of time between new Moons. The New Moon is at apogee, its farthest point from Earth in its orbit. Need an easy way to remember? (A)pogee = (A)way.

December 20-23 - Nature’s annual holiday light show, the Ursid meteor showers, are at their peak. Visible from the north all night, these meteor showers generally produce anywhere from 5 to 15 meteors per hour at their peak (usually on the first full night of winter, Dec. 22).  They are the dusty debris left behind in the orbit of Comet Tuttle. There have been a few occasions when the Ursids have surprised observers with a sudden outburst many times their normal hourly rate (over 100 per hour in 1945), but such cases are very few and far between.

December 21 - Winter officially begins at 11:28 a.m. with the Winter Solstice. The Sun reaches its farthest point south of the celestial equator so it’s the shortest day of the year in terms of sunrise to sunset. The good news is that the days will start getting longer from here!

December 29 - Before sunrise, look to the southeast sky to see Mercury (hugging the horizon), Jupiter, higher in the sky, and Mars directly above Jupiter.

December 30 - The Moon occults Aldebaran, the brightest star in the constellation Taurus.